The Journal of Civil Engineering and Applied Solutions (CEAS) is an international, open-access, peer-reviewed quarterly journal published by the University of Mazandaran. It provides a platform for sharing innovative research and practical solutions in all areas of civil engineering, aiming to bridge the gap between theory and real-world applications to support sustainable and efficient infrastructure development (Read More ...). CEAS welcomes original research articles, review papers, and case studies covering a broad range of civil engineering disciplines.